Decode KAPP with an SDR
KAPP: KAAL packet data, 100 kHz wide.
- In the mode list
- KAPP, 100 kHz packets
What KAPP is
KAPP: the packet mode of the KAAL family, 100 kHz wide (80 ksym/s, BPSK to 1024-QAM with LDPC, bursts with selective repeat). Receive lists the messages that arrive whole with the profile, SNR, counts and a constellation; it only listens and sends no acknowledgement. Transmit sends a text or a file one-way, repeated, to a radio or an IQ file.
Frequencies and settings
OnAir takes any frequency you type; the numbers above are the mode's starting point and the range its table describes. In the app the shortcut label is KAPP, 100 kHz packets.
What OnAir shows
KAPP: the packet mode of the KAAL family, 100 kHz wide (80 ksym/s, BPSK to 1024-QAM with LDPC, bursts with selective repeat). Receive lists the messages that arrive whole with the profile, SNR, counts and a constellation; it only listens and sends no acknowledgement. Transmit sends a text or a file one-way, repeated, to a radio or an IQ file.
Limits and what it was checked with
Checked with generated signals and impairments; recordings of real signals welcome.
Which radio you need
This is a shortwave mode, so the radio has to tune HF. An SDRplay, Airspy HF+ or an RTL-SDR in direct-sampling mode do that directly; with a HackRF an HF upconverter or a direct-sampling receiver is the usual route. A long wire or loop antenna matters more than the radio.
Receiving and the law
Questions about KAPP
Can I decode KAPP with an RTL-SDR?
An RTL-SDR can receive HF only in direct-sampling mode, which OnAir offers in its radio settings; results depend on the antenna. SDRplay and Airspy HF+ radios are better suited.
Is it legal to receive KAPP?
These are OnAir's own signal formats, still in development. Receiving them is passive. Transmitting needs the Arm button and your licence settings; check the rules where you live.
Can I try KAPP in OnAir without a radio?
Yes. Most modes include a built-in synthetic test signal, so you can open the screen and try the controls before you own a radio.