OnAir

Decode KAFT with an SDR

KAFT: KAAL file transfer, 200 kHz to 1 MHz wide.

In the mode list
KAFT, 200 kHz - 1 MHz files

What KAFT is

KAFT: the file transfer mode of the KAAL family, 200 kHz, 500 kHz or 1 MHz wide (ten profiles from BPSK 1/4 to 1024-QAM 9/10, LDPC blocks with CRC-32, a hash check of the whole file). Receive follows the transfer and saves each verified file to a folder you choose; it only listens and sends no reply. Transmit sends a file one-way, repeated, to a radio or an IQ file.

Frequencies and settings

OnAir takes any frequency you type; the numbers above are the mode's starting point and the range its table describes. In the app the shortcut label is KAFT, 200 kHz - 1 MHz files.

What OnAir shows

KAFT: the file transfer mode of the KAAL family, 200 kHz, 500 kHz or 1 MHz wide (ten profiles from BPSK 1/4 to 1024-QAM 9/10, LDPC blocks with CRC-32, a hash check of the whole file). Receive follows the transfer and saves each verified file to a folder you choose; it only listens and sends no reply. Transmit sends a file one-way, repeated, to a radio or an IQ file.

Limits and what it was checked with

Checked with generated signals and impairments; recordings of real signals welcome.

Which radio you need

This is a shortwave mode, so the radio has to tune HF. An SDRplay, Airspy HF+ or an RTL-SDR in direct-sampling mode do that directly; with a HackRF an HF upconverter or a direct-sampling receiver is the usual route. A long wire or loop antenna matters more than the radio.

Receiving and the law

Receiving and the law. These are OnAir's own signal formats, still in development. Receiving them is passive. Transmitting needs the Arm button and your licence settings; check the rules where you live. See also Legal.

Questions about KAFT

Can I decode KAFT with an RTL-SDR?

An RTL-SDR can receive HF only in direct-sampling mode, which OnAir offers in its radio settings; results depend on the antenna. SDRplay and Airspy HF+ radios are better suited.

Is it legal to receive KAFT?

These are OnAir's own signal formats, still in development. Receiving them is passive. Transmitting needs the Arm button and your licence settings; check the rules where you live.

Can I try KAFT in OnAir without a radio?

Yes. Most modes include a built-in synthetic test signal, so you can open the screen and try the controls before you own a radio.