Decode ARDOP with an SDR
ARDOP: Winlink HF modem frames, monitor only.
- Group
- Amateur: digital
- In the mode list
- Winlink HF, 14.103 MHz
What ARDOP is
ARDOP (Amateur Radio Digital Open Protocol, the HF modem of Winlink) frames on 200, 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz channels, monitor only: the two-tone leader and the 4FSK frame type of every frame, connect requests, IDs and pings with call signs and grid square, ACK / NAK quality, and the data of the 4FSK frames that pass their CRC; PSK and QAM data frames are listed by header.
Frequencies and settings
OnAir takes any frequency you type; the numbers above are the mode's starting point and the range its table describes. In the app the shortcut label is Winlink HF, 14.103 MHz.
What OnAir shows
ARDOP (Amateur Radio Digital Open Protocol, the HF modem of Winlink) frames on 200, 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz channels, monitor only: the two-tone leader and the 4FSK frame type of every frame, connect requests, IDs and pings with call signs and grid square, ACK / NAK quality, and the data of the 4FSK frames that pass their CRC; PSK and QAM data frames are listed by header.
Limits and what it was checked with
Checked with generated signals and impairments; recordings of real signals welcome.
Which radio you need
This is a shortwave mode, so the radio has to tune HF. An SDRplay, Airspy HF+ or an RTL-SDR in direct-sampling mode do that directly; with a HackRF an HF upconverter or a direct-sampling receiver is the usual route. A long wire or loop antenna matters more than the radio.
Receiving and the law
Questions about ARDOP
Can I decode ARDOP with an RTL-SDR?
An RTL-SDR can receive HF only in direct-sampling mode, which OnAir offers in its radio settings; results depend on the antenna. SDRplay and Airspy HF+ radios are better suited.
Is it legal to receive ARDOP?
Amateur radio signals are meant to be received. Receiving needs no licence in most countries; OnAir does not transmit.
Can I try ARDOP in OnAir without a radio?
Yes. Most modes include a built-in synthetic test signal, so you can open the screen and try the controls before you own a radio.