OnAir

Decode e-Czas (225 kHz, Poland) with an SDR

E-Czas: Polish official time on 225 kHz long wave, decoded; needs a long-wave capable radio or an upconverter.

In the mode list
LW time service, Poland

What e-Czas (225 kHz, Poland) is

E-Czas, the Polish national time service (GUM) on the 225 kHz long-wave carrier of Polish Radio 1: 50 bit/s phase keying, time packets with the date, the local offset, the summer-time and leap-second flags and the transmitter state, and how far the computer clock is off. Needs a radio that tunes to 225 kHz (or an upconverter).

Frequencies and settings

OnAir takes any frequency you type; the numbers above are the mode's starting point and the range its table describes. In the app the shortcut label is LW time service, Poland.

What OnAir shows

e-Czas, the Polish national time service (GUM) on the 225 kHz long-wave carrier of Polish Radio 1: 50 bit/s phase keying, time packets with the date, the local offset, the summer-time and leap-second flags and the transmitter state, and how far the computer clock is off. Needs a radio that tunes to 225 kHz (or an upconverter).

Limits and what it was checked with

Checked with generated signals and impairments; recordings of real signals welcome.

Which radio you need

This is a shortwave mode, so the radio has to tune HF. An SDRplay, Airspy HF+ or an RTL-SDR in direct-sampling mode do that directly; with a HackRF an HF upconverter or a direct-sampling receiver is the usual route. A long wire or loop antenna matters more than the radio.

Receiving and the law

Receiving and the law. Receiving these signals is legal in most countries. OnAir is a receiver. See also Legal.

Questions about e-Czas (225 kHz, Poland)

Can I decode e-Czas (225 kHz, Poland) with an RTL-SDR?

An RTL-SDR can receive HF only in direct-sampling mode, which OnAir offers in its radio settings; results depend on the antenna. SDRplay and Airspy HF+ radios are better suited.

Is it legal to receive e-Czas (225 kHz, Poland)?

Receiving these signals is legal in most countries. OnAir is a receiver.

Can I try e-Czas (225 kHz, Poland) in OnAir without a radio?

Yes. Most modes include a built-in synthetic test signal, so you can open the screen and try the controls before you own a radio.